Atomic Mass From Atomic Abundance Chemistry Problem

You may have noticed the atomic mass of an element isnt the same as the sum of the protons and neutrons of a single atom. This is because elements exist as multiple isotopes. While each atom of an element has the same number of protons, it can have a variable number of neutrons. The atomic mass on the periodic table is a weighted average of the atomic masses of atoms observed in all samples of that element. You can use the atomic abundance to calculate the atomic mass of any element sample if you know the percentage of each isotope. Atomic Abundance Example Chemistry Problem The element boron consists of two isotopes, 105B and 115B. Their masses, based on the carbon scale, are 10.01 and 11.01, respectively. The abundance of 105B is 20.0% and the abundance of 115B is 80.0%. What is the atomic mass of boron? Solution: The percentages of multiple isotopes must add up to 100%. Apply the following equation to the problem: atomic mass (atomic mass X1) Â · (% of X1)/100 (atomic mass X2) Â · (% of X2)/100 ...where X is an isotope of the element and % of X is the abundance of the isotope X. Substitute the values for boron in this equation: atomic mass of B (atomic mass of 105B Â · % of 105B/100) (atomic mass of 115B Â · % of 115B/100)atomic mass of B (10.01Â · 20.0/100) (11.01Â · 80.0/100)atomic mass of B 2.00 8.81atomic mass of B 10.81 Answer: The atomic mass of boron is 10.81. Note that this is the value listed in the periodic table for the atomic mass of boron. Although the atomic number of boron is 10, its atomic mass is nearer to 11 than to 10, reflecting the fact that the heavier isotope is more abundant than the lighter isotope. Why Arent Electrons Included? The number and mass of electrons is not included in an atomic mass calculation because the mass of the electron is infinitesimal compared to that of a proton or neutron. Basically, electrons dont significantly affect the mass of an atom.

What I Thought Was A Normal School Day - 1187 Words

On what I thought was a normal school day in November 2014, a strange silence seemed to overcome the hallways of Franklin High School in Reisterstown, Maryland, broken only by the occasional whispers of my classmates. That day at lunch, I finally discovered what the eeriness was about. Our classmate, Brandon Rivera, had committed suicide overnight. I didn’t know Brandon well, but I overheard from my peers that he had shown some signs of depression. Unfortunately, no one – neither his family, friends, nor teachers – had caught on, and therefore, no one was able to provide Brandon with the help that could have saved his life. Would Brandon still be here today if someone had noticed he was suffering from depression? Would he still be†¦show more content†¦The screening of teenagers in school may be beneficial because teachers are in a good position to pinpoint students who need help. Students of all ages spend upwards of six hours a day at school with their teachers, which, in many cases, is longer than a student may spend with his/her parents on any given weekday. This time in school is spent not only learning, but establishing relationships with their peers and teachers. Because teachers are able to get to know their students by spending so much time with them, it may be easier for a teacher to identify any changes in their personality or notice when a student is in distress. For these reasons, it is significantly more effective to connect teenagers to mental health services based out of their school and provide follow-up treatment services through school psychologists rather than having students and parents do so by themselves out in the community, where they are not guaranteed to go for follow-ups (â€Å"†¦Adolescent Screening†, 2011). According to the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"3.3% of 13 to 18 year olds have experienced a seriously debilitating depressive disorder† (â€Å"Depressionà ¢â‚¬ ). Screening in schools will allow mental illnesses to be caught early on, which can prevent any related issues, more than just suicide. Untreated mental illnesses can lead to school dropouts, increased drug use and abuse, and violence. If all students are required

Social Media in Sustainability-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Identify the Significance of Social Media in Sustainability of the B Corporation. Answer: Introduction: The research paper is based on analyzing the communication strategies which is used by B corporations into both Australia as well as New Zealand throughout use of social media channels. The main purpose of the organization is to provide profitability as well as fulfill the stakeholders objectives. The aim of this particular research paper is to explore as well as analyze of the methods which is used by B-corporations to communicate among the public throughout social media such as Facebook or Twitter ("Welcome | B Corporation", 2017). Use of communication channel such as social media improves the brand image as well as maximizes the revenue. In this paper, Twitter posts are used. The identified research questions analyze different platforms used and provide impact of social media on Grey sector organizations. The research questions for this research paper study are: How do B Corporations Australia and New Zealand communicate their social and environmental responsibility through social media? What is the significance of social media in sustainability of the B Corporation? This particular research paper is used of Twitter social media to observe five elements of the B score categories such as worker, customer, environment, community as well as governance ("What is a Benefit Corporation? | Benefit Corporation", 2017). It is conducted by finding frequency of post at estimated time. Data analysis is conducted based on various 20 companies and their twitter posts. The goal of this paper is to identify the social medias significance into the B-corporations. This study will also discuss the methods used to analyze the data and provide the results from the collected data. Methods: Supancic et al., (2015) illustrated that research methodology helps the researcher to identify detailed methods as well as procedures used to undertake the study on scheduled time. It helps the researcher to identify the factors used into development of the research methods. Different approaches as well as methods are discussed to understand the entire research plan. Following are the research methods used: Research Philosophy: In this context of research study, various factors are analyzing to identify the significance of social media on B-corporations. The chosen research philosophy is positivism. It allows the researcher to reveal of hidden data relevant to the study (Burgess, Dudbridge Thompson, 2016). Due to limited time allowed for the study, other research philosophies such as realism, Interpretivism are avoided. Research Approach: According to Ott and Longnecker (2015), research approach is revealed with the needed format to conduct the data analysis of selected research topic. Meeker and Escobar (2014) divided the research approaches into three categories such as deductive, inductive and abductive. The selected research approach is deductive approach which determines validity of the assumptions. It is used for better understanding of the research topic. The researcher selected this approach for to conduct the study in proper manner. As in this paper, so such new concepts are proposed, therefore use of inductive and abductive are avoided (Mather Tso, 2016). Apart from all this, the main criteria behind selection of deductive approach are that it used of the past data to conduct the study. In this paper, past data from the Twitter posts with period from 1/1/2017 to 31/10/2017 are taken to identify the significance of social media in sustainability of the B Corporation. Research Design: According to Schabenberger and Gotway (2017), research design helps to develop research framework for collecting and analyzing the data. There are three categorizes of research design such as Explanatory, Exploratory and Descriptive. In this research study, exploratory research design is used to make sure that better understanding of the topic is provided. This research design allows the researcher to define the requirements to conduct the research. Data Collection Procedures: While conducting this research study, data are accounted as most key importance information required for this work. Sensitive and helpful information are provided to meet with the research purpose. According to Dang, Lanjouw and Serajuddin (2014), accurate along with detailed data are assisted to deliver of accurate data analysis while maintain the research standard. Data sources: In this particular research paper, secondary data sources are used. Secondary analyses are done to analyze of various case studies. The secondary data consists of research papers, journals along with peer reviewed journals to analyze the significance of the social media into the corporate social responsibilities. The data analysis consists of one method known as social constructivist theory (Miles, Huberman Saldana, 2014). The data are collected from 20 companies those are members of the B-corporations through Twitter social media posting. The researcher looked at each of the posts of the company based on five elements categories of the B-corporations such as Environment, Workers, Customers, Community and Governance. The collected data i.e. the Twitter posts are taken from period from 1/1/2017 to 31/10/2017. The researcher collected the posts and copied and pasted it into the excel document for further analyzing. It provides with good score of how the company is perfor ming online. Data analysis technique: In this particular research paper, Qualitative data analysis is used to identify the patterns in the data for providing various dimensions of the research study. The data are obtained from the past journals and Twitter posts to conduct the study. Selected data analysis technique is used to interpret the data collected from the Twitter posts of 20 different companies (Liamputtong, 2013). The researcher performs of qualitative data analysis techniques to get the secondary data. The application of selected data analysis helps to provide theoretical concepts on B Corporations Australia and New Zealand communicate their social and environmental responsibility through social media. Its practical field is followed into past Twitter posts. Apart from all this, the researcher collected the raw data into the secondary data sources to prove the validity of the developed research questions. Both reliability and validity are important to prove authentic and relevant of the collected data (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). When the reliability degree of collected data is high, then it provides with positive results for the research study. In order to get of accurate results, both validity as well as reliability is maintained. Ethical considerations: The researcher needed to consider of different concerns to maintain the ethics while conducting of collection of data as well as analyzing the gathered data. The ethical ground of academic and the business journals are to be maintained properly (Weiss, 2014). All the data are kept confidential. The ethical considerations that the researcher followed in this particular research study are as follows: Legal and authorized access: The data as well as research reports which are stored into the archives are protected by strict codes. The researcher can able to access to the archive with different online data respiratory to access of sensitive and confidential data (Reed et al., 2013). Therefore, it is ensured that there is legal along with authorized access to the collected information. The researcher can follow of detailed policies and regulations to handle and use the data into digital form. Application of collected data: The application of raw data is to be obtained from the secondary data sources such as posts from Twitter which results into violation of secrecy. The data along with the information which is used for the data analysis are kept secured with password protected into the laptop (Cao et al., 2015). Apart from this, the researcher makes sure that the collected data are not used commercially. The application of data is only limited to the academic research. Data implication: There are different implications about renewed agreement among the initial researcher of secondary data along with the research which conducted into this particular study. The researcher ensured that the repetitive acceptance of the approval to collect the secondary data is not irritating the applicants. At the time of gathering of data from archives, the researcher ensures that there is no such inconsistency caused by the researcher (Gao, House Xe, 2016). The data are obtained properly from the archive. The researcher selected the data from open sources and social media channels such as Twitter from the time period of 1/1/2017 to 31/10/2017. Based on the ethical considerations, the researcher is able to provide as well as conduct of standard process while evaluating of selected research topic. The ethical codes are maintained to provide of research standard. Results: Clearance or messages: Currie Communications Most of the posts have come from the customers. The company has been seen to be congratulated and updates about their tasks. Neometro They are congratulated and praised for their interior designs, decoration and architectures (Nicholas Sacco, 2016). Squareweave They are thanked by the customers and communities (Garcia, 2016). Here the maximum of the comments is found from the customers. Carolyn Tate Co The customers and the communities are found to be excited. The company is felt to be loved and thanked by the various customers. Inventium They are highly praised and loved. They are mainly given attention because of their exciting initiatives and innovation (Kim et al., 2016). Triskel Coaching Consultancy There are no such posts recognized. Vivid Accountants Advisers Only one post is found and only done from a community. However, the message was not clear (Winkler Portocarrero, 2018). The Lantern Legal Group Here two posts are found. In the first one the customer has congratulated them, and in the second one, the community has appraised them. League of Extraordinary Women In most of the posts the agency is introduced, and they are felt proud of (Hiller, 2013). The Story Boxes Pty Ltd The community and customers are found to be highly satisfied with the initiative. The School of Life The Company is found to share significant learning experiences in two of the posts. However, the rest of the posts are unclear (Boyd et al., 2017). August There is one post, and the message is not clear. ADAPT by Design Te only two posts here reveals about what has been said by the CEO and the launch of a refreshed platform (Honeyman, 2014). Bendalls The only two posts are unclear from the community side ("How Investors Really Feel About B Corps B the Change", 2017). Henley Club Here in only one post, the community has invited about protecting and benefitting the business. RetailOasis There is only one post where a community replied about loving their fashion. Third Spaces Group The only one post left is not clear (Kim, Sung Kang, 2014). Bright green There have been four posts from the community sides. All of them are unclear. Better Life Mobile Here in only one post, their plans are praised from the community side (Da Gbadji, Gailly Schwienbacher, 2015). The B Corps are regarded as the triple bottom line business. It has been setting principles for the performances regarding surroundings and society. The B Corp certifications have been throwing light on the companies that have been leading to the global movements. This has been including the individuals who have been using the business as the force for good. Currently, about five hundred companies throughout the world have been identified for the impacts on society and environment exceptionally ("B Corporation - Stonyfield", 2017). In every year, the B Lab has been highlighting the Certified B corporations in the community of B Corp going above and below the pursuit of the positive effect. Every B Corps has been considering the B Impact Assessment and meeting the verified score necessities for becoming certified. In the data analysis, the 20 companies have been evaluated as per as the effects on the workers, environments, customer, communities and governance. They have also been meet ing the top standards of the transparency and accountability ("An Entrepreneurs Guide to Going "B"", 2017). The B Lab is a non-profit organization. They have been responsible for certifying agencies by the way they generate value for the non-sharing stakeholders. For example, the environment, local communities and employees are considered here. As the firm crosses a particular threshold of performance on the dimensions, it has been making the amendments to the corporate charter for incorporating the interests of every stakeholder ("Becoming a B: What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). This has been on the fiduciary duties of the officers and directors. The steps illustrate that the 20 companies have been following the different primary philosophy than the conventional corporation of stakeholders. The recognition of the 20 companies as any B Corp is the way publicly claiming the identity as the companies have been interested in both the success of the stakeholders and shareholders. Possessing the clear identification has been helping the firms to communicate the values to the customers. This has been especially advantageous as the 20 companies claim to be different from the norms of the industry ("Were a B Corp", 2017). A study has shown that how the simple non-confronting identities among those beneficially of the hedge funds have been influencing the capital allocation decision of the investors. These investors have been rewarding the nonconforming funds with higher investment after the success in short terms. Further, they have been penalized for the poor performances. Worker: The relationship with the workforce and the focusing on the entire work environment is focused on the messages. This also included the health, safety, flexibility, on the creation and managerial relationships (DesJardins McCall, 2014). Customer: The proven ability to generate professional and engaging relationships, attaining great details and ability to do tasks in the quick-paced scenarios are achieved ("Why Companies Are Becoming B Corporations", 2017). Environment: The posts have recognized to create the positive environmental effects. The companies have earned high environment scores. Community: The communities of the business leaders are found to come in various shapes and sizes representing the actual industrial cross-section (Einwiller Steilen, 2015). Governance: The B Corp on the assessments on the companies has mostly concerned about governance practices. Thus the legal necessities beyond the certification had vital implications for the other functions and board processes of corporate governance. Discussion on the results: The data analysis has been unique, but the process of an application shows the advantages of being B Corps certified. There have been various causes for the 20 companies to be approved. First of all, the analysis showed that the marketing was great. The becoming of B Corp of the 20 companies has proclaimed who they have been and what has been meaningful to the firm. From the social media posts, the people have aware of the integrity and health of the environment and humans ("Why Companies Are Becoming B Corporations", 2017). The open-minded partners, prospective employees, partners and customers have been looking at the 20 companies. This has been helping the familiar people to find the companies. Next, it is found that not only they were good at marketing but also respecting and sharing with others. This is good for the business and ecology of the economy that is socially responsible. Moreover, the posts suggested that it has been making them more turning to be much better. Since the B Corp certifications have been providing a various set of standards to the 20 companies for making them better in what they have been already setting out to do ("What are the basic pros and cons of a B Corp (Benefit Corporation)? - LawTrades", 2017). Further, the posts proved that they have been supporting and including them in a thriving moment. The companies have been showing to be deciding the best instead of the shareholders. The companies proved their dedication in valuing different interests of their stakeholders as much as that of the shareholders (Wilburn Wilburn, 2014). Thus the B Corporations has been showing to enable few protections against the pressure coming from the investors. The 20 companies have made the shareholders clear to the shareholders from getting going that the bottom line would always incorporate the profit, planet and people. Thus, there has been no time like the current one to provide the company with advantages of turning to be a B Corp and they have been not letting the future to pass by them. Some of the discussions on the findings that are found from the results are illustrated below. The pros of 20 companies Discussion Being B Corp has been a useful marketing tool The organizations have been possessing quick credibility as it came to the reason that they have been trying to support. Some of the agencies have claimed to be going green and supporting the scenario. This is done through various accreditations that might be or might not be a reality ("8 Pros and Cons of a B Corp - BrandonGaille.com", 2017). The status of the B Corp has been letting the customers know that the mission has been taken seriously. Thus the companies could back their claims with actual proofs. The companies must use the built-in perquisites of B Corp that are needed to be followed As there have been various shareholders included in the companies, the core query regarding the best course of action for supporting has been time-consuming and stressful (Wilburn Wilburn, 2015). The organizations have been delivering the various built-in mechanisms helping to dictate the path the agencies should undertake. Further, there have been multiple standards that are needed to be met. Though the random audits have been utilized for assuring every rule should be made abide by. The various ways to get involved People supporting the mission of the company have been winding up contributions that could be tax deductible. Multiple firms on the list have been qualified for the B Corp status due to the mission has been maintaining or create the excellent reason under their local communities ("Is Becoming a B Corp Right for Your Business?", 2017). As all the B Corps has been permitted to gather fundraising, charge the annual fees and the additional non-profit tasks inviting to the investors. Fellowship has been found on the B Corps sharing resources There have been various member resources available to the B Corp that is allowed to form. The status of the corporation has been permitted for the quick networking with the same owners of business. They have identical goals in the individual local communities (Worrell, 2016). This has fellowship has allowed sharing in the advantageous way mutually that the various other corporations have always been having. However, some of the things must be reminded of the companies. There have been various drawbacks found. The status of B Corp has been as active as they are maintained As the companies have been able to keep their status of B Corp status through bypassing the random audits. They have been transparent regarding their mission (Wilburn Wilburn, 2015). They have possessed the beneficial experience with the B Corp. In this case, the loosing of the certification has been argued, and the built-up network has been destined to be failed. The accountability though being a good thing is also the headache The decisions made by the B Corp have been hard. The audits have been allowing the third-part expertise to indulge and reveal that they have been right or wrong. In few cases, the 20 companies have been bound to go for the answers that anyone can judge to be inappropriate ("Becoming a B What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). One could be making what they have been thinking to be the most effective decision for the organization. The 20 companies should me making what they believe to be the most effective decision of their agency. The B Corps has not been the corporation status available everywhere Since these twenty companies have been new, this has not been the process to incorporate which is permitted at every state currently. This has not been identified at a national level. However, they require checking with the local state officials before filing the articles of the incorporation for seeing as that has been available to them (Hiller, 2013). Further, it is recommended that an S Corp must be needed to be formed then the transition to the B Corp status must be made available locally. There have been no benefits of corporate tax to the status Still, there has been no status of tax-exempt related to the B Corp, the 20 companies have been going to be liable to pay the same taxes like any other company. There have been no extra benefits of tax related to the status (Kim, Sung Kang, 2014). Thus the above advantages and disadvantages denote that it has been ultimately beneficial to the 20 companies qualifying to the structure. The process of qualifying has been complicated. However, it could also be worthwhile. Limitations and recommendations for the future research: Limitations of the research study: During development of the research study, the researcher comes across various limitations which provide impact on the structure of research study and data analysis. The limitation of this study is that primary data analysis is not conducted; only secondary data collection method is used. Due to limitation of time, the researcher has conducted a cross sectional study. This particular study has limited the researcher to conduct of detailed analysis along with evaluation of hidden details of the selected research topic. Due to limitation of the time, the researcher has conducted this study based on only one social media channel such as Twitter. Further, this study is based on secondary data sources only. The raw data are collected from the Twitter posts of 20 different companies considered under B corporations. It requires clarification on reliability in addition to validity ("B Informed: FAQ About "B Corps"", 2017). In order to obtain of data for the purpose of analysis, the researcher used of secondary data sources which are available from the open sources. This research study is also provided with limitation of budget which restricts the research scope. Under tight budget, the researcher limits the study to secondary data only and use of only one social media channel. Recommendations of the study: Following are the recommendations suggested to the organizations for their future perspective: Communication plan for stakeholders: Due to rate of changes in project scope and requirements, there should be a proper communication plan among the project team members and stakeholders. Within the communication of stakeholders, recognition of target audiences is most important. There should be team collaboration among them to support the research work. As communication is most important within the organization, therefore weekly meeting should be conducted. The organization can identify if the posts will help them in improving their business as per customers demands in addition to requirements. Improvement plan: The organization should require of improvement plan to develop the internal operations of their business. Free guides of practices should help to implement it. When the organization identifies their business issues, then improvement plan is being implemented for mitigating the issues. When the organization is able to improve their internal business operations, then the organization should able to gain future importance. From the past posts of Twitter on 20 organizations, all the organization can able to identify their faults, areas of issues which they will recover based on customers feedback. The organization can gain of profitability as well as fulfill the stakeholders objectives by the organizational improvement plan. Conclusion: It is concluded that entire research study is based on analyzing the posts from the Twitter of twenty different organizations. This paper evaluates the governance sector such as overall simplicity, responsibility, and ethics in addition to mission. The division of the worker demonstrated that the contribution of the organizations includes of benefits, compensation, safety, ownership and job flexibility. It is observed that the social media emerges the platform to promote of organizational practices along with interaction with the customers within the marketplace. Social media channels are used to gain of competitive advantage within the market. Corporate social responsibility provides better images into the market. Therefore, the social media provides the organization to achieve of competitive advantage into the marketplace with impact the community a lot. This entire research study is based on secondary data sources means the data are collected from the Twitter posts of various orga nizations. The study provides various dimensions with wider view of the practices of the B Corporations within both Australia and New Zealand. Various platforms are identified along with impact of the social media on selected organizations. The organization is incorporated of triple bottom line of the business model with providing of equal significance to the corporate social responsibility as the initial bottom line of the selected organization. References: 8 Pros and Cons of a B Corp - BrandonGaille.com. (2017).BrandonGaille.com. Retrieved 25 November 2017, from https://brandongaille.com/8-pros-and-cons-of-a-b-corp/ An Entrepreneurs Guide to Going "B". (2017).The Center for Business and the Environment at Yale. Retrieved 25 November 2017, from https://cbey.yale.edu/programs-research/an-entrepreneur%E2%80%99s-guide-to-going-b B Corp SustainAbility. (2017).SustainAbility. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://sustainability.com/who-we-are/b-corp/ B Corporation - Stonyfield. (2017).Stonyfield. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.stonyfield.com/bcorp B Corporation. (2017).Hovione. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.hovione.com/about-hovione/corporate-responsibility-and-sustainability/b-corporation B Informed: FAQ About "B Corps". (2017).Smithmoorelaw.com. Retrieved 25 November 2017, from https://www.smithmoorelaw.com/bcorpfaq Becoming a B: What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?. (2017).Csrwire.com. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.csrwire.com/blog/posts/496-becoming-a-b-what-is-the-difference-between-a-b-corporation-and-a-benefit-corporation Boyd, B., Henning, N., Reyna, E., Wang, D., Welch, M., Hoffman, A. J. (2017).Hybrid organizations: New business models for environmental leadership. Routledge. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] Burgess, S., Dudbridge, F., Thompson, S. G. (2016). Combining information on multiple instrumental variables in Mendelian randomization: comparison of allele score and summarized data methods.Statistics in medicine,35(11), 1880-1906. 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Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [Access date: 19th November, 2017] Worrell, D. L. (2016, January). Cognitive Isomorphism Among B Corporations. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 14102). Academy of Management. [Access date: 19th November, 2017]

Essay On Socrates Example For Students

Essay On Socrates Word Count: 1902 has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government.AI do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would hasten it, and indeed have hastened it in their wish to destroy emailprotected(Crito p.58c) Throughout the begining of the dialog, Crito is expressing his feelings of why he believes Socrates should flee from the city. Crito makes many valid points on why he disagrees with Socrates decision to bare this misfo rtune. Crito offers to do on not fleeingbeing majorints expressing to Socrates, that a man as courageous as Socrates and who has lived his life through virtue . AYou seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one=s life to care for emailprotected(Crito p.59d) Through the dialogue the questions and answers within Socrates and Crito establish to major themes in which hold true throughout the work. The first being that a person must decide whether the society in which one lives has a just reasoning behind it=s own standards of right and wrong. The second being, that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he has made is just. AI am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflec tion seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seen to me much the emailprotected(Crito p.59b)The introduction of this work has also provided the concept that it is our society or majority that has dictated what is considered virtuous action. According to Socrates we have been given every opportunity to reject our society and renounce what it has stood for and against. ANot one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is not satisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his emailprotected (Crito p.63d) Socrates states; that making a conscious choice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with that society to live your life by it=s standards and virtues. We will write a custom essay on On Socrates specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Socrates states after establishing his own agreement with his city=s virtues that he believes in the validity of the decision imposed upon himself. He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society which has imposed them.For example; AHowever, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our emailprotected (Crito p.63e) If the decisions of the city=s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person is found to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and does not accept the consequences for his or her actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. A You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you to endure, whether

An Analysis of the Poem Spain by W. H. Auden Essay Example

An Analysis of the Poem Spain by W. H. Auden Essay What is Aden trying to achieve in writing this poem? First of all, Aden is asking to meditate on the relationship between the past, the present and the future. The poem refers to the past as History is the operator People should not be limited by the past and it should help them to make the future > inspiration from the past (first part of the poem). Tomorrow the enlarging of consciousness by diet and breathing (plus all the lines on Tomorrow) indicate hope that humanity will draw from the creative past instead of destruction. The final nines are saying to act now in the present, not wait for History to solve everything. Once the omen has passed, you cannot offer help nor ask for forgiveness. Aden is also monopolizing the nations to get engaged in the war. And also inspire personal implication of the people of Spain and Europe. Overall, this poem is ambiguous, Aden doesnt take sides which makes this poem a special and a powerful representation of the Spanish Civil War. He shows the rights and wrongs on both sides (republican and nationalist). We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the Poem Spain by W. H. Auden specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the Poem Spain by W. H. Auden specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the Poem Spain by W. H. Auden specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He also shows the contrast before, during and after the war (yesterday, today and tomorrow). Before war is the time for creation, invention and offering global universal history. Some of the lines that are the most convincing in convincing us of the significance of Spains Civil War are in stanza 18 the menacing shapes of out fever are precise and alive This stanza describes berry well the horror, terror, destruction that the war has brought upon the people. The war thoughts have replaced the normal everyday thoughts about the medicine ad and the brochure of winter cruises.

Free Essays on Prayer In Public School

Prayer in Public Schools? With the state that the nation is currently in, prayer in today’s schools has once again become a controversial topic. Many believe that schools exist to educate. While children in public schools remain a captive audience, some perceive prayer to be coercive and invasive. While religion is considered private and schools public some argue that it is not appropriate that the two should mix. Some would also argue that prayer and religion are a necessary part of human life, which often helps fulfill the â€Å"total† human experience. Is it detrimental to strip these parts of life from the schools? I pose the question, â€Å"How can prayer be harmful?† I agree that mandating a special time for prayer may offend some. Does it have to be designated as prayer time? Does prayer have to be specific to any one religion? Or would it just be better if schools adopted a â€Å"quiet time† at the beginning of each day? Each student could decide if they choose to use that time for prayer. This was a suggestion made by Secretary of State Colin Powell. His opinion is that a moment of silence would allow students with different religious beliefs to participate. Some would pray, while others would reflect on the upcoming day. A moment of silence could contribute to acceptance of diversity within the student body. It goes without saying that public schools are responsible for the academic education of its students. I do believe the moral and spiritual education of the students must be addressed as well. I understand that public schools cannot promote religion, because of the division of church and state. However, many students have taken this issue into their own hands. Contrary to the belief of what many would like to think, prayer is widely practiced in many U.S. public schools. Students have been known to pray at athletic events, in school busses, at the flagpole and during student religious clubs. In 1962,... Free Essays on Prayer In Public School Free Essays on Prayer In Public School Prayer in Public Schools? With the state that the nation is currently in, prayer in today’s schools has once again become a controversial topic. Many believe that schools exist to educate. While children in public schools remain a captive audience, some perceive prayer to be coercive and invasive. While religion is considered private and schools public some argue that it is not appropriate that the two should mix. Some would also argue that prayer and religion are a necessary part of human life, which often helps fulfill the â€Å"total† human experience. Is it detrimental to strip these parts of life from the schools? I pose the question, â€Å"How can prayer be harmful?† I agree that mandating a special time for prayer may offend some. Does it have to be designated as prayer time? Does prayer have to be specific to any one religion? Or would it just be better if schools adopted a â€Å"quiet time† at the beginning of each day? Each student could decide if they choose to use that time for prayer. This was a suggestion made by Secretary of State Colin Powell. His opinion is that a moment of silence would allow students with different religious beliefs to participate. Some would pray, while others would reflect on the upcoming day. A moment of silence could contribute to acceptance of diversity within the student body. It goes without saying that public schools are responsible for the academic education of its students. I do believe the moral and spiritual education of the students must be addressed as well. I understand that public schools cannot promote religion, because of the division of church and state. However, many students have taken this issue into their own hands. Contrary to the belief of what many would like to think, prayer is widely practiced in many U.S. public schools. Students have been known to pray at athletic events, in school busses, at the flagpole and during student religious clubs. In 1962,...

Do harsh prison sentences deter reoffending for people convicted of Essay

Do harsh prison sentences deter reoffending for people convicted of drug related offenses - Essay Example ed researcher among those presenting estimates, Herbert Kleber, basically claimed that â€Å"if cocaine were legally available, as alcohol and nicotine are now, the number of cocaine abusers would probably rise to a point somewhere between the number of users of the other two agents, perhaps 20 to 25 million† (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001, 72). This study analyzes and reveals what is known about the effect of harsh prison sentences or the aggressive enforcement levels of drug prohibitions in contemporary America. This study makes two arguments. It is possible that harsh drug penalties could be significantly lessened without substantially escalating use and reoffending but also that legalization could result in considerable escalations in use and reoffending. The two arguments are not conflicting, nor is this study attempting to take up a guarded ‘neutral’ position. Significantly reduced user authorizations may have qualitatively diverse impacts than modifications in the legal position of drug production and sales. To a lot of people, it may appear apparent that reduction of harsh prison sentences or penalties would increase drug use and reoffending. But MacCoun (1993 as cited in MacCoun & Reuter, 2001) claimed that this may not be the case. Similar to the premises of this study, the article enumerated seven different processes by which drug penalties influence drug use and reoffending and analyzed the existing empirical and theoretical literature on each process. Most of these processes put off drug use and reoffending, but hardly any seem to really support it; they are among the numerous accidental outcomes of harsh drug penalties (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001). MacCoun (1993) asserted that lack of knowledge regarding the enormity of each these outcomes- in particular at the legal-illegal threshold—prevented any certain inferences about whether legalization would affect drug use and reoffending, much less the scale of any escalation. But from 1993 thereon, a number of